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The use of -or and -ee in legal language (such as lessor/ lessee) to distinguish actors and recipients of action has given the -or ending a tinge of professionalism, and this makes it useful in doubling words that have a professional and a non-professional sense (such as advisor/ adviser, conductor/conducter, incubator/incubater, elevator/elevater). In words of Latin origin, verbs derived from past participle stems of Latin ones (including most verbs in -ate) usually take the Latin ending -or, as do Latin verbs that passed through French (such as governor) but there are many exceptions ( eraser, laborer, promoter, deserter sailor, bachelor), some of which were conformed from Latin to English in late Middle English. Generally used with native Germanic words. Some believe this root is identical with, and perhaps a borrowing of, Latin -arius (see -ary). In native words it represents Old English -ere (Old Northumbrian also -are) "man who has to do with," from Proto-Germanic *-ari (cognates: German -er, Swedish -are, Danish -ere), from Proto-Germanic *-arjoz. (N-Glycan Biosynthesis Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/KEGG)Ī second possibility would involve a scaffold protein that interacts with ER.English agent noun ending, corresponding to Latin -or.
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All eukaryotic cells contain an endoplasmic reticulum.
#ER MEANING SERIES#
(Calcineurin Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/BIOCARTA)Īfter sequential addition of monosaccharides by ALG glycosyltransferases, the N-glycan precursor is attached by the OST (oligosaccharyltransferase) complex to the polypeptide chain that is being synthesized and translocated through the ER membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum, continuous membrane system that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins. The addition of the suffix -er to garden changes the meaning of garden. Intracellular calcium levels are also increased in response to phospholipase C activation, producing IP3 and releasing calcium from stores in the ER. Definition A morpheme is a short segment of language that meets three basic. (Bioactive Peptide Signaling Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/BIOCARTA)
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An expense ratio is determined through an annual calculation, where a fund's. IP3 binds to a receptor in the ER to cause the release of intracellular calcium, and the subsequent activation of protein kinase C, calmodulin-dependent pathways. Expense Ratio: The expense ratio is a measure of what it costs an investment company to operate a mutual fund. (Beta-lapachone Prodrug ARQ 761, NCI Thesaurus) They usually take you to the ER for more care.Īs a result, a caspase-independent and endoplasmic reticulum ( ER) stress-induced mu-calpain-mediated cell death occurs in NQO1-overexpressing tumor cells. What does ER abbreviation stand for List of 1.4k best ER meaning forms based on popularity. If we were to collect the most common er-verbs and their translations wed get a Pollock painting of meanings wild splashes of meaning-paint without any order. (Endoplasmic Reticulum Degradation Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/BIOCARTA) The ER is the part of a hospital where people who have severe injuries or sudden illnesses are taken for emergency treatment. If the native structure of the glycoprotein cannot be achieved it is retained in the ER. The story begins as a man named Er ( / r / Greek:, gen.
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The story includes an account of the cosmos and the afterlife that greatly influenced religious, philosophical, and scientific thought for many centuries. Cancer cells that are ER- do not need estrogen to grow, and usually do not stop growing when treated with hormones that block estrogen from binding.Ĭancer cells that are ER+ may need estrogen to grow, and may stop growing or die when treated with substances that block the binding and actions of estrogen.Īpproximately 30% of breast carcinomas lack ER expression. The Myth of Er is a legend that concludes Plato 's Republic (10.61410.621).